Darley Arabianのソースを表示

{{Darley Arabian}}

{{Template:五代血統表ζGBancient
|name = Darley Arabian
|和 = ダーレーアラビアン
|画像 = 
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|見出し = 三大父系の一角も、初期はマイナーだった
|異称 = 
{{異称
|題 = 異綴
|異称A =Darley's Arabian
|異称B =ダーレーズアラビアン
}}
{{異称
|題 = 旧称
|異称A =Ras el Fedowi
|異称B =ラスエルフェドウイ
}}
|種 = [[アラブ馬]]？ or [[トルコ馬]]？
|年 = 1700？
|性 = 牡
|color = {{b}}
|毛 = 鹿毛
|誕 = 1700?
|死 = 1730
|国 = {{F-OTE}} オスマン帝国
|県 = シリア・アレッポ
|牧 = 
|者 = 
|調 = 
|厩 = 
|厩地 = 
|主 = Sheikh Mirza II　→　[[ダーレー家|トマス・ダーレー]]　→　[[ダーレー家|リチャード・ダーレー]]
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|供用歴 = 
{{供用歴
|供用開始年 =1706
|供用終了年 =17??
|供用牧場名 =Aldby Park
|供用地 = ヨーク州Aldby Hall
|種付料 = 
|種付条件 =
}}

|CS = 英国種牡馬チャンピオン（1722年）
|CJS = 
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{{代表産駒
|産駒名 = {{BT1|[[Flying Childers]]}}
|産駒生年 = 1714?
|産駒性 = 牡
|産駒タイトル = 
|産駒勝鞍 = 
}}
{{代表産駒
|産駒名 = {{BT1|[[Bartlet's Childers]]}}
|産駒生年 = 1716
|産駒性 = 牡
|産駒タイトル = 
|産駒勝鞍 = 不出走
}}
{{代表産駒
|産駒名 = {{BT3|[[Whistlejacket]]}}
|産駒生年 = 1707
|産駒性 = 牡
|産駒タイトル = 
|産駒勝鞍 = [[ヨーク貴婦人賞]]
}}
{{代表産駒
|産駒名 = {{BT3|[[Aleppo]]}}
|産駒生年 = 1711
|産駒性 = 牡
|産駒タイトル = 
|産駒勝鞍 = [[ヨーク貴婦人賞]]
}}
}}


==『英国サラブレッド血統書』に基づく公式情報==

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|style="width:510px;vertical-align:top;"|　1791年に[[ジェームズ・ウェザビー]]が刊行した『[[英国サラブレッド血統書]]』第１巻には次のように書かれている。

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|[[DARLEY'S ARABIAN]] was brought over by a brother of Mr.Darley, of Yorkshire, who being an agent in merchandize abroad, became member of an hunting club, by which means he acquired interest to procure this horse. He was sire of [[Flying Childers|Childers]], and also got [[Almanzor]], a very good horse ; a white legged horse of the D. of Somerset's, full brother to Almanzor, and thought to be as good, but meeting with an accident, he never ran in public ; [[Cupid]] and [[Brisk]], good horses ; [[Daedalus|Dædalus]], a very fleet horse ; [[Dart]], [[Skipjack]], [[Manica]], and [[Aleppo]], good plate horses, though out of bad mares ; Ld Lonsdale's mare in very good form, and Ld Tracy's mare, in a good one for plates. He coverd very few mares except Mr.Darley's, who had very few well bred besides Almanzor's dam.


　　―『General Stud Book』第１巻
|-
|（訳）[[ダーレーアラビアン]]は[[ヨーク州]]の[[ダーレー家|ダーレー氏]]の兄弟が輸入した。この人物は貿易に関する代理人として海外へ派遣されていて、狩猟同好会の会員になったことで、この馬を獲得しようという興味をもったものであった。ダーレーアラビアンの産駒には[[Flying Childers]]や[[Almanzor]]といった非常に優秀な馬がいる。ほかに、[[サマセット公爵８世]]所有でAlmanzorの全兄弟である「脚の白い馬」がいる。これも優秀な馬だったと考えられているのだが、事故に遭い、公衆の前で競走に出走することはなかった。ほかに[[Cupid]]、[[Brisk]]は優れた馬だった。[[Daedalus]]は非常にすばしっこい馬だった。[[Dart]]、[[Skipjack]]、[[Manica]]、[[Aleppo]]らは、母馬の血統は悪かったが、プレート競走に勝った駿馬だった。ロンズデール卿の牝馬は動きの良い馬だったし、トレーシー卿の牝馬はプレート競走に勝ったよい馬だった。ダーレーアラビアンは、ダーレー氏所有の牝馬を除くと、配合された相手はとても少なく、Almanzorを産んだ母との配合が目立った。

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==1803　Pick==
*William Pick、The Turf Register and Sportsman & Breeder's Stud-book、1803


==TH==
===01===
The Darley Arabian's story begins on the Syrian desert outside Aleppo, among the herds and tents of the Fedan Bedouins. Their Sheikh Mirza II owned a fine bay colt that caught the attention of the British Consul, Thomas Darley, a merchant and member of a local hunting club. One story says that Darley arranged for the purchase of the colt, then a yearling, for 300 golden sovereigns. Awaiting delivery of his prize, Darley learned that the Sheikh had reneged on the deal, claiming it impossible for him to part with his finest colt. Having the right sort of connections, Darley arranged with some sailors to acquire the colt by their own means and smuggle him out via Smyrna, which is apparently how the young stallion arrived in England, in 1704.

Thomas Darley sent a message on to his brother, Richard at the family's seat at Aldby Hall, Buttercrambe, near Leedes, hopeful but unsure that the colt's exceptional quality would be appreciated by his fellow Yorkshiremen. He explained that the colt was believed to be from one of the purest of Arabian strains, and his name was Manak or Manica, obviously a reference to the famed "Muniqui" strain of Arabians noted for their swift paces.

The Darley Arabian is known to have covered mares between the years 1706 to as late as 1719. He is said to have stood at Aldby until his death at the advanced age of 30 in 1730, at the end of his life the property of John Brewster Darley.

The GSB notes that "He covered very few mares except Mr Darley's, who had very few well bred besides Almanzor's dam." Despite this disadvantage, the Darley Arabian sired a tremendous number of good runners: Childers, Almanzor, Aleppo, Cupid, Brisk, Daedalus, Dart, Skipjack, Manica, Lord Lonsdale's Mare, and Lord Tracy's Mare.
===02===
The "Childers" noted above was the bay colt bred by Leonard Childers of Cantley Hall, Doncaster, purchased from him by the Duke of Devonshire and then known as Devonshire Childers, but history remembers him as "Flying" Childers (foaled 1715 out of Betty Leedes by Old Careless). The GSB notes that he was "generally supposed to have been the fleetest horse that was ever trained in this or any other country".

At stud, Flying Childers was very successful, the sire of Plaistow, Blacklegs, Second, Snip, Commoner, Blaze, Winall, Spanking Roger, Poppet, Fleec'em, and Steady. His influence (especially through Blaze, dam's sire of Herod, and Snip's son Snap) became widespread but was overshadowed by that of his full brother Bartlett's Childers. Blaze's male line went on with some strength in other breeds. His son Old Shales became an important trotting sire and is the foundation sire of the Hackney breed. Blaze's great grandson Messenger became a foundation sire for the American Standardbred, and his daughter, the outstanding racemare Miller's Damsel became the dam of the racing legend, American Eclipse.

Betty Leedes produced another son of the Darley Arabian the following season (1716). Known to history as Bartlett's Childers was unraced, the reason for which might lie in one of his names, "Bleeding Childers". He was for a time known as "Young Childers" but came out from his older brother's shadow as a tremendous stallion for his owner, Mr. Bartlett. Standing at Nutwith Coate near Masham in Yorkshire, he sired a string of first rate runners such as Squirt, Oedipus and the Little Hartley Mare. Squirt sired Marske, who sired Eclipse and Shark.

The Darleys themselves produced the next most significant son of their famous Arabian, a colt named Almanzor, foaled in 1713 out of his dam, the famous Hautboy mare. Almanzor sired Spinner, his sister, and several other useful daughters. Almanzor's older full brother Aleppo (1711) was unraced due to an accident, and sired the famous Hobgoblin and a better sire in Spark.

Other Darley Arabian sons of influence include Brisk, sire of Cole's Foxhunter, besides Lord Malpas' Horse, Skipjack, Danger, and Gander. Another son, Manica, is remembered as a foundation sire of the Cleveland Bay horse, a breed developed in the Cleveland Hills of Yorkshire. One final son is noteworthy, Bulle Rocke, said to be the first Thoroughbred stallion imported into American, although he does not appear in the General Stud Book and exerted no influence as a sire.

===03===

==BL==
===001===
He was purchased in Aleppo by Thomas Darley, for his father Richard Darley at Aldby Park, near York, England, in 1704. Richard Darley died in 1706, being succeeded by his eldest son Henry. On Henry's death in 1720, his sister Jane inherited Adlby, and she later married John Brewster of Hertfordshire, who added the name Darley to his own. The horse stood at Aldby, under its succeeding owners, for the rest of his life. [Royal Studs:126]

The General Stud Book says he was probably a Turk or a Syrian horse, however, the eminent authority Sir Theodore Cook says he was the only authentically pure Anazah Arabian in the stud book. He stood about 15 hands.

Thomas, a consul at Aleppo, discussed the Darley Arabian in a letter (dated December 21, 1703) to his brother Henry. "The colt, bought about a year and a half ago, with a design to send him to my father the very first opportunity. He comes four years old the latter end of March, or beginning of April next. His colour is bay, and his near fore-foot before, with his hind-feet, has white upon them. He has a blaze down his face, something of the largest. He is about fifteen hands high, of the most esteemed race among the Arabs, both by sire and dam, and the name is called Mannicka. Shall send him over by an intimate friend of mine, the Hon and Rev Henry Brydges, son to Lord Chandos, who embarks in the Ipswich, Captain W Waklin. Hope he will not be much disliked; for he is highly esteemed here, where I could have sold him at a very considerable price, if I had not designed him for England. I have desired Mr Brydges to deliver him to my brother John, or my cousin Charles Waite, who he can find (sic); and they are to follow my father's orders in sending him into the country.

In a conversation with John Cheny in 1743, John Brewster Darley (1670-1743) noted that the Darley Arabian had covered very few well-bred mares with the exception of Almanzor's dam, the Old Hautboy Mare [Cheny 1743:xxvi], and that although Dart, Manica and Skipjack were good plate horses their dams were bad mares. Given his limited opportunities at home the Darley Arabian appears to have significantly upgraded his mares, many of whom remain unidentified.

Credit is due Leonard Childers who had purchased one of his colts, Whistlejacket, and subsequently thought highly enough of the Darley Arabian to later send his mare Betty Leedes to him twice, the result being the two great brothers Childers and Bartlet's Childers. Through Bartlet's Childers (b c c1716), sire of Squirt, who sired Marske, who sired Eclipse, the Darley Arabian established the sire line to which most living thoroughbreds trace in tail-male. Bartlet's Childers was Champion Sire in 1742. His full brother Childers (b c 1714), thought the fastest horse the world had ever seen, was Champion Sire in both 1730 and 1736.

Other sons made notable contributions as well, including Aleppo and Bulle Rock. Wanton Willy (b c 1719) placed 2nd in the King's Plate at York in 1725, Cupid and Dart were both said to be good Plate horses and Daedalus was said to be a very fleet horse.

A Champion Sire in 1722, the Darley Arabian remained at Aldby Park, with the exception of a season spent with the Duke of Leedes in exchange for a prize bull, until his death.

For a history of the Darley Arabian written by Peter Darley, a descendant of John Brewster Darley, please visit the Genuki website Darley Arabian page.
===002===
Darley Arabian Mares
 
*1.	Darley Arabian Mare, bred by Sir William Ramsden and later owned by the Duke of Bolton, she was the dam of the Duke's Bonny Lass (b f 1723 Bay Bolton), the taproot mare of Family 1-a, and of Sister to Bonny Lass who produced the winner Alfred (b c 1749 Sedbury) and the stallion Sultan (gr c 1732 Lonsdale Arabian). Darley Arabian Mare also produced their brother, Godolphin Whitefoot (b c 1719 Bay Bolton), a worthy stallion, who won a 200 guineas match against the Somerset Cinnamon (ch c 1722 Wyndham).


*2.	Darley Arabian Mare, foundation mare of Family 26, and 4th dam of King Herod (b c 1758 Tartar) and Protector (br c 1770 Matchem).


*3.	Darley Arabian Mare, 4th dam of the Duke of Hamilton's Figure (gr c 1747 Old Standard) and Mr Curzon's Jason (gr c 1749 Old Standard).


*4.	Darley Arabian Mare, bred by Mr Bethell of Rise, at Holderness, Yorkshire, a foundation mare of Family 31 and 5th dam of St Leger winner Ruler (b c 1777 Young Marske). In the pedigree of Red Rose the General Stud Book suggests the dam of Darley Arabian Mare is Merlin Mare [GSB 1:163] although most other sources attribute her to Sister to Ruffler.


*5.	Kitty Burdett, owned by Mr Burdett, 2nd dam of Mr Brooke's Lady Thigh (b f 1747 Grisewood's Partner), who won Fifties at Rugby, Wells, Northampton, Chipping-Norton, Hounslow, Knutsford and Reading. She also walked-over for the City Plate at Salisbury. Kitty Burdett and her three sisters, Sister to Kitty Burdett, the Stanhope Mare and Whimsey were all from Family 32.


*6.	Sister to Kitty Burdett, 2nd dam of Silvertail (ro f 1737 Heneage's Whitenose), she the dam of Warren's Careless (ch c 1751 Regulus), Warren's Sportsman (b c 1753 Cade) and *Fearnought (b c 1755 Regulus). Silvertail won Fifties at Nottingham and Leicester in 1742 and 1743, after which she produced Whimsey. She was later put back in training and in 1748 won Fifties at York, Lichfield (twice), Chipping-Norton, Derby and Maidenhead.


*7.	Stanhope Mare (f 1711) was first owned by Mr Burdett who sold her to Lord Chesterfield, she later became the dam of Lord Godolphin's Sophy (b c 1729 Matthew's Persian).


*8.	Whimsey (f 1712) was bred by Sir Robert Burdett who presented her as a yearling to Viscount Tracy. Said to be a good Plate mare herself, she was the dam of Lord Middleton's Saucebox (c c1730 Jigg).


*9.	Lugg's Mare, bred by Sir Matthew Pierson, 2nd dam of Silverleg (ch c 1743 Young Cartouch), winner of twelve Fifties, 3rd dam of Ascham (br c 1759 Regulus), winner of a 1000 guineas match against King Herod (b c 1758 Tartar), and 4th dam of *Oscar (ch c 1760 Young Snip).


*10.	Lord Lonsdale's Darley Arabian Mare was said to be in a very good form. She is possibly the dam of Bonny Lass from Family 1.
 
===003===

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==主な産駒==

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==産駒==


==父系==
===父系概略図===
{{概略父系ダーレーアラビアン}}
===初期の産駒===
{{父ダーレーアラビアン系}}

===父系図テンプレート===
*[[template:概略父系ダーレーアラビアン]]
*[[Template:父ダーレーアラビアン系]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系年不明]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1707]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1708]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1709]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1710]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1711]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1712]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1713]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1714]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1715]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1716]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1717]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1718]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1719]]
**[[Template:父Darley Arabian系1720]]

==システム==
===リンク===
{{外部リンク馬
| JBISurl = https://www.jbis.or.jp/horse/0000466768/
| JBISname =Darley Arabian
| THurl = http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/DarleyArabian.html
| THname =Darley Arabian
| BLurl = http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios/DarleyArabian.htm
| BLname =Darley Arabian
| EBurl = 
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| 凪url = http://www.ne.jp/asahi/nagi/aflo/sire_line/darley_arabian_line.html
| 凪name =Darley Arabian Line
| SYurl = 
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| bogusurl = http://p.bogus.jp/ped.php?id=129
| bogusname =Lister Turk血統表
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| 父系url = http://blog.livedoor.jp/organa_jpn/archives/51712840.html
| 父系name =ダーレーアラビアン系
| lunaurl = http://lunameiba.blog.enjoy.jp/jp/DarleyArabian.html
| lunaname =ダーレーアラビアン
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| POurl = https://www.pedigreequery.com/darley+arabian
| POname = DARLEY ARABIAN
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===リダイレクト===
*[[ダーレーアラビアン]]
*[[ダーレイアラビアン]]
*[[Darley's Arabian]]
*[[DARLEY ARABIAN]]
*[[DARLEY'S ARABIAN]]


==参考資料==

==カテゴリー==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Darley Arabian}}
[[Category:イギリスの競走馬]]
[[Category:始祖]]