Fairfax's Morocco Barbのソースを表示

{{Fairfax's Morocco Barb}}

{{Template:五代血統表ζGBancient
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|異称A = [[Ld Fairfax's Morocco Barb]]
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{{異称
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|異称A = [[Fairfax Morocco Barb]]
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{{異称
|題 = 異称
|異称A = [[General Fairfax's Morocco Barb]]
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}}
{{異称
|題 = 同一馬？
|異称A = [[Buckingham Turk]]
|異称B =
}}
{{異称
|題 = 同一馬？
|異称A = [[Helmsley Turk]]
|異称B =
}}

|種 = [[バルブ馬]]？ 
|年 = 1640年頃？
|性 = 牡
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==『英国サラブレッド血統書』に基づく公式情報==
===第３版（１８２７年）===
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|style="width:510px;vertical-align:top;"|　1827年に更新された『[[英国サラブレッド血統書]]』第１巻第３版のうち、第４部の「アラブ馬・バルブ馬・テュルク馬」にはまったく登場しない。

しかし、第２部の「Pedigrees of Horses and Mares of Note」には、[[Basto]]の祖先馬「[[General Fairfax's Morocco Barb]]」として、[[Fox]]の祖先馬「Ld Fairfax's Morocco Barb」として、[[Spanker]]の祖先馬「Ld Fairfax's Morocco Barb」として記載がある。これらはいずれも、６号族の牝祖[[Old Bald Peg]]にLord Fairfax's Morocco Barbを配合して生まれた[[Old Morocco mare]]の子孫である。

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===第５版（１８９１年）===
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|style="width:510px;vertical-align:top;"|　1891年に更新された『[[英国サラブレッド血統書]]』第１巻第５版（最終版）第４部には、馬名だけが記載されているのみで、解説はない。

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| [[LORD FAIRFAX'S MOROCCO BARB]] 

　　―『General Stud Book』第１巻第５版
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==1803　Pick==
*William Pick、The Turf Register and Sportsman & Breeder's Stud-book、1803


==TH==
===TH01===


===TH02===

===TH03===

==BL==
===BL001===
Fairfax Morocco Barb, Buckingham Turk, Helmsley Turk, possibly Whiteshirt gr c 1665c. Sire Line Fairfax Morocco Barb.
*Fairfax Morocco Barb
*Buckingham Turk
*Helmsley Turk
*Whiteshirt（可能性あり）

芦毛、牡、1665年頃の生まれ。

gr c 1665c.

Some of the following equine genealogy incorporates the original research of Highflyer.

血統研究史家のHighflyer氏による独自の研究の結果を含む。


Thomas Fairfax ("Black Tom") (1612-1671), Parliamentarian Commander, later 3rd Baron Fairfax, laid siege to Helmsley Castle in 1644. For a wound suffered there he was granted Helmsley Castle in 1651. In addition to the Helmsley estate he probably acquired the existing stock.

「Black Tom」ことトマス・フェアファクス（1612-1671）は、議会派の指揮官であり、のちにフェアファクス男爵３世となり、1644年にヘルムズリー城の攻城戦を指揮した。彼はそこで手傷を負い、1651年にヘルムズリー城を与えられた。そして付随するヘルムズリー領を獲得し、そこに残されていたウマを獲得したものと思われる。


Some of that stock may have descended from that of Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, one of the wealthiest landowners of his day who numbered among his estates Helmsley, Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire and Haddon Hall in Derbyshire. 

そのウマたちは、たぶん、ラトランド伯爵６世フランシス・マナーズによるものの血をひいていただろう。この人物は、当時もっとも裕福な地主の一人であり、ヘルムズリーや、レスター州ベルヴォア城、ダービー州ハドン・ホールなどの領地を有していた。

The Manners family was one of the earlier recorded breeders of racing horses, noted for their "Belvoir Castle running strains" [Robertson:32]. 

マナーズ家に伝わる『Belvoir Castle running strains』によれば競走馬の生産者として最も初期の家の一つとして記録が残る。

In 1620 Lady Katherine Manners, only daughter of the 6th Earl, and over his objections, married George Villiers (1592-1628), Master of the Horse to King James I, who was created Duke of Buckingham in 1623. 

1620年、ラトランド伯爵６世の一人娘キャサリン・マナーズ嬢は、父の反対を押し切って、ジェームズ１世の近衛大将（マスターオブザ・ホース）ジョージ・ヴィリヤーズ（1592-1628）に嫁いだ。この人物には1623年にバッキンガム公爵位が授けられた。

To her marriage she brought Helmsley and possibly the breeding stock located there.

婚礼にあたり、彼女の持参財産としてヘルムズリーが与えられ、おそらくそのときヘルムズリーのウマたちも彼女のものとなった。


The breeding stock at Helmsley is often thought to be native bred, however, imported oriental stock has been documented as early as the twelfth century. 

ヘルムズリーのウマは、しばしば英国産血統だと考えられているが、しかし、12世紀頃の初期の文書には東洋種の記録がある。

The Earl of Rutland himself recorded a desire to acquire a Barb from Italy in 1609, about the same time that Lord Cranbourne purchased one in Marseilles, whilst staying with the Duc de Guise [Early Records:79]. 

ラトランド伯爵６世自身は、1609年にイタリアでバルブ馬を求めたと記録されている。同じ頃、Lord Cranbourne（クランボーン卿）が、Duc de Guise（ギース公爵）とともに滞在中マルセイユで１頭買い付けている。

The General Stud Book in its chronological list of Arabians, Barbs and Turks presents Guise, the Duke of Rutland's Barb, before the Fairfax Morocco Barb [GSB 1:388] although there is no supporting evidence to connect the event with the horse.

『ＧＳＢ』所載のアラブ馬・バルブ馬・テュルク馬の情報には、ギースの名が「ラトランド公爵のバルブ馬」（[[Duke of Rutland's Barb]]）の項に登場する。これは、[[Fairfax's Morocco Barb]]よりも先に記載されている。（GSB１巻p388）

だがしかし、これを裏付けるような証拠はない。

However, the notion that imported oriental stock was already being crossed with native stock at Helmsley prior to 1620 seems plausible.

とはいえ、1620年以前の時点で、ヘルムズリーの在来馬と輸入東洋種の血脈がすでに交配が行われていた、というのはもっともらしいようだ。

Buckingham, favourite of King James I, imported many horses, both for himself and on behalf of the King. In June of 1623, Buckingham, in the fortuitous position of being both Master of the Horse and Lord High Admiral of the Navy, directed the Commissioner of the Navy to send to Madrid a ship with a capacity to transport as many as thirty-five horses which had been presented by the Spanish Court to the Prince of Wales, later King Charles I. 

ジェームズ１世のお気に入りだったバッキンガムは、王の名代としてと同時に自分自身のために、たくさんの馬を輸入した。1623年6月に、バッキンガムは、近衛大将（マスターオブザ・ホース）と海軍提督（Lord High Admiral of the Navy）の両方を兼任していることをいいことに、海軍長官に命じて35頭の馬を積載可能な船をマドリードに派遣するよう命じた。その馬はスペイン宮廷から英国王太子（のちのチャールズ１世）への贈呈品だった。

Buckingham and the Prince had been to Spain to expedite the marriage of Charles to the Spanish Infanta, which failed to materialize. Later in August William Young recorded in his diary that "six horses and mares which the Marquis of Buckingham sent for into Barbary" made their way through Exeter [History of Newmarket 1:307].

バッキンガムと王太子は、王太子とスペイン王の妹マリア・アンナの婚礼話をまとめるため、スペインに赴いたのだが、話はまとまらなかった。のちにAugust William Youngが日記に記録するところによると、「６頭の牡馬と牝馬がバッキンガム侯爵によりバルバリアから送られた」とあり、これがエクセターに送られたという。

Buckingham maintained his own Highe Wair stud and racing stable. In 1622 at Newmarket the Marquis of Buckingham's horse is said to have lost a £100 stake to a horse belonging to William Cecil (1591-1668), 2nd Earl of Salisbury (formerly Lord Cranbourne, above, who had acquired a Barb in Marseilles). In 1623 Highe Wair was home to twenty-two mares, five of which were Spanish and three of which were Barbary, along with stallions which were Barbaries, Rennetts and a courser [The History of Horse Racing:43].

As Mr Prior notes, Buckingham had access to many more imported horses than would have been needed for the royal studs or his own use and some of them were probably sent to Helmsley [Royal Studs:107].

After Buckingham's asssassination in 1628, his son George Villiers (1628-1687), who had been born at Wallingford House, Whitehall, and only a year old at the time, was raised and educated along with the children of the king. In 1635 his mother, the Dowager Duchess of Buckingham, married Randal MacDonnell (1609-1682), 2nd Earl and Marquess of Antrim, and presumably left Helmsley for Ireland where she died in 1649.

Thomas, Lord Fairfax, acquired Helmsley in 1651 as a "salve for a bad wound" he suffered at the seige of the castle in 1644 [Royal Studs:107]. Since there is no record of importation for the Fairfax Morocco Barb (gr c 1655c) it seems possible that he descended from the earlier Buckingham imports, perhaps crossed with original Helmsley stock. His famous mate, Old Bald Peg (f 1665c), may have also descended from the same stock.

There is no evidence that Fairfax himself ever lived at Helmsley, as it was at Nun Appleton that his daughter Mary was tutored by the poet Andrew Marvell, and had in fact left it indefensible and considerably damaged from the seige. While Fairfax had an interest in breeding war horses, (he had written a treatise on the subject), and had presented a horse of his breeding to King Charles II to ride to his coronation, no horses appear to have raced in his name and he is given credit for having bred only the Old Morocco Mare (f 1670c), suggesting that he probably retained some nominal share in the Helmsley horses until his death in 1671.

In 1657 Mary Fairfax, the only living daughter and heir of Lord Fairfax, married George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, whereby Helmsley was restored to him. He seems to have spent little time at Helmsley until after the death of King Charles II in 1685. Helmsley horses who had been confiscated, (1657-8, when Buckingham was detained at Windsor Castle), during Cromwell's tenure were formally returned by a warrant in 1661 from King Charles II which ordered the return of "one Turkish horse, one barbe, and five mares". It is possible that some of these horses were the sires and dams of the Fairfax Morocco Barb and Old Bald Peg.

The General Stud Book credits Buckingham as the breeder of Spanker (b c 1675c Darcy's Yellow Turk), thought the best horse on the turf in the reign of Charles II, from Lord Fairfax's Old Morocco Mare. The Fairfax Morocco Barb probably remained in Buckingham's custody until his death in 1687.

It seems reasonable to suggest that Fairfax Morocco Barb was known by that name between 1665 and 1671, the Buckingham or Helmsley Turk between 1671 and 1687, the Holderness Turk between 1682 and 1689, and finally, Whiteshirt after 1689.

===BL002===

===BL003===

==PO==
===PO1===
Owner: Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Baron Cameron

The Fairfax Morocco Barb stands at stud at Helmsley, Yorkshire. Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Baron Cameron, is granted the Helmsley estate (which had previously been owned by George Villers, 1st Duke of Buckingham and favourite of James I) by Oliver Cromwell for Fairfax's service as a parliamentary general and as "a salve for a bad wound" he suffered when besieging Helmsley Castle in 1644 in the English Civil War. There is a strong possibility that the Fairfax Morocco Barb is one of the four stallions presented in 1637 to Charles I by the Emperor of Morocco.

"About 1653 Fairfax bred Old Bald Peg to the Old Morocco Barb. The outcome was the Old Morocco Mare. It is this General Stud Book connection which establishes the pre-Christian Irish Hobby as a prime source of Thoroughbred sprinting speed."(Speed and the Thoroughbred" by Alexander MacKay-Smith [2000] (page 3)
The Old Morocco Mare is an extremely significant broodmare


==2==

==主な産駒==

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==産駒==


==父系==
===初期の産駒===
{{父Fairfax's Morocco Barb系}}

===父系図テンプレート===
*[[Template:父Fairfax's Morocco Barb系]]

==システム==
===リンク===
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===リダイレクト===
*[[Lord Fairfax's Morocco Barb]]
*[[Ld Fairfax's Morocco Barb]]
*[[Fairfax Morocco Barb]]
*[[General Fairfax's Morocco Barb]]

==参考資料==

==カテゴリー==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairfax's Morocco Barb}}
[[Category:イギリスの競走馬]]
[[Category:始祖]]