タラバガニ科
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タラバガニ科（タラバガニか、 Lithodoidea）は、甲殻類十脚目（エビ目）に分類される科。分類学上は、いわゆるカニ（カニ下目）ではなく、ヤドカリ（ヤドカリ下目）に属する。
分類
| 属 | 種 | 標準和名 | 英名 |
| Cryptolithodes Brandt, 1848 メンコガニ属 |
Cryptolithodes expansus Miers, 1879 | メンコガニ | |
| Cryptolithodes sitchensis Brandt, 1853 | umbrella crab | ||
| Cryptolithodes typicus Brandt, 1848 | butterfly crab | ||
| Glyptolithodes Faxon, 1895 | Glyptolithodes cristatipes (Faxon, 1893) | ||
| Lithodes Latreille, 1806 イバラガニ属 |
Lithodes aequispinus J. E. Benedict, 1895 | イバラガニモドキ | golden king crab |
| Lithodes aotearoa Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes australiensis Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes ceramensis Takeda & Nagai, 2004 | |||
| Lithodes chaddertoni Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes confundens Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Lithodes couesi J. E. Benedict, 1895 | キタイバラガニ | scarlet king crab | |
| Lithodes ferox Filhol, 1885 | |||
| Lithodes formosae Ahyong & Chan, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes galapagensis Hall & Thatje, 2009 | |||
| Lithodes jessica Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes longispina Sakai, 1971 | ハリイバラガニ | ||
| Lithodes macquariae Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes maja (Linnaeus, 1758) | Norway king crab | ||
| Lithodes mamillifer Macpherson, 1988d | |||
| Lithodes mandtii | |||
| Lithodes manningi Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Lithodes megacantha Macpherson, 1991 | |||
| Lithodes murrayi Henderson, 1888 | |||
| Lithodes nintokuae Sakai, 1976 | |||
| Lithodes panamensis Faxon, 1893 | |||
| Lithodes paulayi Macpherson & Chan, 2008 | |||
| Lithodes rachelae Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes richeri Macpherson, 1990 | |||
| Lithodes robertsoni Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Lithodes santolla (Molina, 1782) | 南タラバガニ | Chilean king crab Southern king crab | |
| Lithodes turkayi Macpherson, 1988 | South Atlantic king crab | ||
| Lithodes turritus Ortmann, 1892 | イバラガニ | ||
| Lithodes unicornis Macpherson, 1984 | |||
| Lithodes wiracocha Haig, 1974 | |||
| Lopholithodes Brandt, 1848 フサイバラガニ属 |
Lopholithodes foraminatus (Stimpson, 1859) | brown box crab | |
| Lopholithodes mandtii Brandt, 1848 | Puget Sound king crab | ||
| Neolithodes A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1894 ニホンイバラガニ属 |
Neolithodes agassizii (S. I. Smith, 1882) | ||
| Neolithodes asperrimus Barnard, 1947 | |||
| Neolithodes brodiei Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1970 | |||
| Neolithodes bronwynae Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Neolithodes capensis Stebbing, 1905 | |||
| Neolithodes diomedeae (J. E. Benedict, 1895) | |||
| Neolithodes duhameli Macpherson, 2004 | |||
| Neolithodes flindersi Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Neolithodes grimaldii (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1894) | |||
| Neolithodes nipponensis Sakai, 1971 | ニホンイバラガニ | ||
| Neolithodes vinogradovi Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Neolithodes yaldwyni Ahyong & Dawson, 2006 | |||
| Paralithodes Brandt, 1848 タラバガニ属 |
Paralithodes brevipes (H. Milne Edwards & Lucas, 1841) | ハナサキガニ | |
| Paralithodes californiensis (J. E. Benedict, 1895) | California king crab | ||
| Paralithodes camtschaticus (Tilesius, 1815) | タラバガニ | red king crab | |
| Paralithodes platypus Brandt, 1850 | アブラガニ | blue king crab | |
| Paralithodes rathbuni (J. E. Benedict, 1895) | spiny king crab | ||
| Paralomis White, 1856 エゾイバラガニ属 |
Paralomis aculeata Henderson, 1888 | ||
| Paralomis africana Macpherson, 1982 | |||
| Paralomis alcockiana Hall & Thatje, 2009 | |||
| Paralomis anamerae Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis arae Macpherson, 2001 | |||
| Paralomis arethusa Macpherson, 1994 | |||
| Paralomis aspera Faxon, 1893 | |||
| Paralomis birsteini Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis bouvieri Hansen, 1908 | |||
| Paralomis ceres Macpherson, 1989 | |||
| Paralomis chilensis Andrade, 1980 | |||
| Paralomis cristata Takeda & Ohta, 1979 | ヒラアシエゾイバラガニ | ||
| Paralomis cristulata Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis cubensis Chace, 1939 | |||
| Paralomis danida Takeda & Bussarawit, 20073 | |||
| Paralomis dawsoni Macpherson, 2001 | |||
| Paralomis debodeorum Feldmann, 1998 † | |||
| Paralomis diomedeae (Faxon, 1893) | |||
| Paralomis dofleini Balss, 1911 | ツブエゾイバラガニ | ||
| Paralomis echidna Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Paralomis elongata Spiridonov, Türkay, Arntz & Thatje, 2006 | |||
| Paralomis erinacea Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis formosa Henderson, 1888 | |||
| Paralomis gowlettholmes Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Paralomis granulosa (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846) | |||
| Paralomis grossmani Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis haigae Eldredge, 1976 | |||
| Paralomis hirtella de Saint Laurent & Macpherson, 1997 | |||
| Paralomis histrix (De Haan, 1849) | イガグリガニ | ||
| Paralomis hystrixoides Sakai, 1980 | イガグリガニモドキ | ||
| Paralomis inca Haig, 1974 | |||
| Paralomis indica Alcock & Anderson, 1899 | |||
| Paralomis investigatoris Alcock & Anderson, 1899 | |||
| Paralomis jamsteci Takeda & Hashimoto, 1990 | エンセイエゾイバラガニ | ||
| Paralomis japonicus Balss, 1911 | コフキエゾイバラガニ | ||
| Paralomis kyushupalauensis Takeda, 1985 | |||
| Paralomis longidactylus Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972 | |||
| Paralomis longipes Faxon, 1893 | |||
| Paralomis makarovi Hall & Thatje, 2009 | |||
| Paralomis manningi Williams, Smith & Baco, 2000 | |||
| Paralomis medipacifica Takeda, 1974 | |||
| Paralomis mendagnai Macpherson, 2003 | |||
| Paralomis microps Filhol, 1884 | |||
| Paralomis multispina (Benedict, 1895) | エゾイバラガニ | ||
| Paralomis nivosa Hall & Thatje, 2009 | |||
| Paralomis ochthodes Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis odawarai (Sakai, 1980) | オダワラフサイバラガニ | ||
| Paralomis otsuae Wilson, 1990 | |||
| Paralomis pacifica Sakai, 1978 | |||
| Paralomis papillata (Benedict, 1895)3 | |||
| Paralomis pectinata Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis phrixa Macpherson, 1992 | |||
| Paralomis poorei Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Paralomis roeleveldae Kensley, 1981 | |||
| Paralomis seagranti Eldredge, 1976 | |||
| Paralomis serrata Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis spectabilis Hansen, 1908 | |||
| Paralomis spinosissima Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972 | |||
| Paralomis staplesi Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Paralomis stella Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis stevensi Ahyong & Dawson, 2006 | |||
| Paralomis taylorae Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Paralomis truncatispinosa Takeda & Miyake, 1980 | イボエゾイバラガニ | ||
| Paralomis tuberipes Macpherson, 1988 | |||
| Paralomis verrilli (Benedict, 1895) | |||
| Paralomis webberi Ahyong, 2010 | |||
| Paralomis zealandica Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1971 | |||
| Phyllolithodes Brandt, 1848 | Phyllolithodes papillosus Brandt, 1848 | flatspine triangle crab heart crab | |
| Rhinolithodes Brandt, 1848 | Rhinolithodes wosnessenskii Brandt, 1848 | rhinoceros crab | |
| Sculptolithodes Makarov, 1934 | Sculptolithodes derjugini Makarov, 1934 |
脚注
注釈
出典
書誌情報
- ジュディス・S・ワイス：著、長野敬・長野郁：訳、『カニの不思議』（原題：“Walking Sideways: The Remarkable World of Crabs”、2012）、青土社、2015年（第1刷）。ISBN 978-4-7917-6839-4
