「実りを結ぶ会」の版間の差分
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The '''Fruitbearing Society''' (German '''Die Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft''', lat. ''societas fructifera'') was a [[Germany|German]] literary society founded in 1617 in [[Weimar]] by German scholars and nobility.<ref>[http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Fruchtbringende+Gesellschaft?hl=fruchtbringende+gesellschaft ''Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft''], in [[Meyers Konversations-Lexikon|Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon]] (1905) at zeno.org (in German)</ref> Its aim was to standardize vernacular [[German language|German]] and promote it as both a scholarly and literary language, after the pattern of the [[Accademia della Crusca]] in [[Florence]] and similar groups already thriving in [[Italy]], followed in later years also in [[France]] (1635) and Britain. | The '''Fruitbearing Society''' (German '''Die Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft''', lat. ''societas fructifera'') was a [[Germany|German]] literary society founded in 1617 in [[Weimar]] by German scholars and nobility.<ref>[http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Fruchtbringende+Gesellschaft?hl=fruchtbringende+gesellschaft ''Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft''], in [[Meyers Konversations-Lexikon|Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon]] (1905) at zeno.org (in German)</ref> Its aim was to standardize vernacular [[German language|German]] and promote it as both a scholarly and literary language, after the pattern of the [[Accademia della Crusca]] in [[Florence]] and similar groups already thriving in [[Italy]], followed in later years also in [[France]] (1635) and Britain. | ||
| − | + | この会は「'''Palmenorden'''」（英語の「Palm Order」（「[[ヤシ|ヤシの木]]団」）に相当）の名称でも知られている。これは「実りを結ぶ会」の紋章が[[ヤシ|ヤシノキ]]をモチーフとしていたことに由来する。ワイマールの宮廷参事官([[:de:Hofmarschall|Hofmarschall]])だったカスパー・フォン・トイトレーベン（Caspar von Teutleben (1576–1629)）がこの会の発起人である。トイトレーベンは若い頃にイタリアを旅したことがあり、そこでイタリアの国語協会を知ってこの会の設立を思い立ったのだった<ref name="auto">[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/xsfz45429.html ''Teutleben, Caspar von''] at deutsche-biographie.de (in German)</ref>。1617年8月に行われたワイマール大后[[ドロテア・マリア・フォン・アンハルト|ドロテア・マリア]]の葬礼のときに、あちこちの諸侯が集う機会があり、イタリアのクルスカ学会を例に挙げて、国語協会の設立の提案をした<ref name="auto"/>。とくに、クルスカ学会のメンバーだった{{仮リンク|アンハルト＝ケーテン侯国|label=アンハルト＝ケーテン侯|de|Fürstentum Anhalt-Köthen}}{{仮リンク|ルートヴィッヒ1世 (アンハルト＝ケーテン侯)|label=ルートヴィッヒ1世|de|Ludwig I. (Anhalt-Köthen)}}がこの提案に乗り気で、ルートヴィッヒ1世を会頭に迎えて「実りを結ぶ会」が設立される運びになったref>[http://www.die-fruchtbringende-gesellschaft.de/files/ausgabe2.php ''Fürst Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen (Der Nährende)''] , at die-fruchtbringende-gesellschaft.de</ref>。 | |
It was also known as the '''Palmenorden''' ("Palm Order") because its emblem was the then-exotic ''fruitbearing'' [[coconut palm]]. Caspar von Teutleben (1576–1629), [[Hofmarschall]] at the court in Weimar, was the founding father of the society. As a young man he had travelled Italy and got inspired by the Italian language academies.<ref name="auto">[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/xsfz45429.html ''Teutleben, Caspar von''] at deutsche-biographie.de (in German)</ref> During the funeral celebrations of Duchess Dorothea Maria in August 1617 which were attended by several princes he took the opportunity to propose the founding of a society following the example of the Italian ''Accademia della Crusca''.<ref name="auto"/> Particularly Prince [[Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen|Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen]] who already had joined the ''Accademia della Crusca'' in 1600 took hold of the idea and became the first president of the Palm Order.<ref>[http://www.die-fruchtbringende-gesellschaft.de/files/ausgabe2.php ''Fürst Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen (Der Nährende)''] , at die-fruchtbringende-gesellschaft.de</ref> | It was also known as the '''Palmenorden''' ("Palm Order") because its emblem was the then-exotic ''fruitbearing'' [[coconut palm]]. Caspar von Teutleben (1576–1629), [[Hofmarschall]] at the court in Weimar, was the founding father of the society. As a young man he had travelled Italy and got inspired by the Italian language academies.<ref name="auto">[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/xsfz45429.html ''Teutleben, Caspar von''] at deutsche-biographie.de (in German)</ref> During the funeral celebrations of Duchess Dorothea Maria in August 1617 which were attended by several princes he took the opportunity to propose the founding of a society following the example of the Italian ''Accademia della Crusca''.<ref name="auto"/> Particularly Prince [[Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen|Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen]] who already had joined the ''Accademia della Crusca'' in 1600 took hold of the idea and became the first president of the Palm Order.<ref>[http://www.die-fruchtbringende-gesellschaft.de/files/ausgabe2.php ''Fürst Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen (Der Nährende)''] , at die-fruchtbringende-gesellschaft.de</ref> | ||
2016年11月30日 (水) 17:44時点における版
de:Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft en:Fruitbearing Society
英語版
en:Fruitbearing Society（oldid=743752248）
実りを結ぶ会（ドイツ語: Die Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft）は、1617年にワイマールで設立されたドイツ語の国語協会である。設立にはドイツの学者や領邦君主が参加し、これはドイツの国語協会としては歴史上初めてのものだった[1]。実りを結ぶ会は、ドイツ各地でバラバラな方言に分かれているドイツ語に対し、標準的なドイツ語を提示することで、学術や文学に資することを目指していた。これはイタリアのフィレンツェで組織されたクルスカ学会（テンプレート:Lang-it、1583年設立）を模したもので、同様の会はフランス（1635年）やイギリスでも設立されていった。
The Fruitbearing Society (German Die Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft, lat. societas fructifera) was a German literary society founded in 1617 in Weimar by German scholars and nobility.[2] Its aim was to standardize vernacular German and promote it as both a scholarly and literary language, after the pattern of the Accademia della Crusca in Florence and similar groups already thriving in Italy, followed in later years also in France (1635) and Britain.
この会は「Palmenorden」（英語の「Palm Order」（「ヤシの木団」）に相当）の名称でも知られている。これは「実りを結ぶ会」の紋章がヤシノキをモチーフとしていたことに由来する。ワイマールの宮廷参事官(Hofmarschall)だったカスパー・フォン・トイトレーベン（Caspar von Teutleben (1576–1629)）がこの会の発起人である。トイトレーベンは若い頃にイタリアを旅したことがあり、そこでイタリアの国語協会を知ってこの会の設立を思い立ったのだった[3]。1617年8月に行われたワイマール大后ドロテア・マリアの葬礼のときに、あちこちの諸侯が集う機会があり、イタリアのクルスカ学会を例に挙げて、国語協会の設立の提案をした[3]。とくに、クルスカ学会のメンバーだったアンハルト＝ケーテン侯ルートヴィッヒ1世がこの提案に乗り気で、ルートヴィッヒ1世を会頭に迎えて「実りを結ぶ会」が設立される運びになったref>Fürst Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen (Der Nährende) , at die-fruchtbringende-gesellschaft.de</ref>。
It was also known as the Palmenorden ("Palm Order") because its emblem was the then-exotic fruitbearing coconut palm. Caspar von Teutleben (1576–1629), Hofmarschall at the court in Weimar, was the founding father of the society. As a young man he had travelled Italy and got inspired by the Italian language academies.[3] During the funeral celebrations of Duchess Dorothea Maria in August 1617 which were attended by several princes he took the opportunity to propose the founding of a society following the example of the Italian Accademia della Crusca.[3] Particularly Prince Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen who already had joined the Accademia della Crusca in 1600 took hold of the idea and became the first president of the Palm Order.[4]
The society counted a king, 153 Germanic princes, and over 60 barons, nobles, and distinguished scholars among its members. It disbanded in 1668.
The first book about the Palm Order, Der Teutsche Palmbaum, was written by Carl Gustav von Hille and published in Nuremberg in 1647.[5]
おまけ
- ↑ Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft, in Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905) at zeno.org (in German)
- ↑ Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft, in Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905) at zeno.org (in German)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Teutleben, Caspar von at deutsche-biographie.de (in German)
- ↑ Fürst Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen (Der Nährende) , at die-fruchtbringende-gesellschaft.de
- ↑ Electronic edition at diglib.hab.de: Der Teutsche Palmbaum : Das ist, Lobschrift Von der Hochlöblichen/ Fruchtbringenden Gesellschaft Anfang/ Satzungen/ Vorhaben/ Namen/ Sprüchen/ Gemählen, Schriften und unverwelklichem Tugendruhm / Der Unverdrossene. – Nürnberg : Endter, 1647
