「ヨークシャー (ブタ)」の版間の差分

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The '''Middle White''' is a breed of [[domestic pig]] native to the [[United Kingdom]]. It originated in [[Yorkshire]] roughly around the same time as the [[Large White (pig)|Large White]]. Its name comes from the fact that it was between the size of the Large White and the now-extinct [[Small White (pig)|Small White]].<ref name="Firefly">{{cite book |title=Choosing and Keeping Pigs |last=McDonald-Brown |first=Linda |publisher=Firefly Books |date=2009 |isbn=978-1-55407-469-3 }}</ref> It was fully recognized as a breed in 1884.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britishpigs.org.uk/breed_mw.htm |title=The Middle White |publisher=British Pig Association }}</ref> The breed is known as a [[pork]] producer (rather than [[bacon]] or [[lard]] type pigs), and is best known for its sharply upturned snub nose. It is docile and often kept outdoors in grazing situations. Though its numbers have rebounded somewhat, the breed is listed as endangered by the [[Rare Breeds Survival Trust]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rbst.org.uk/watch-list/pigs/middlewhite |title=Middle White |publisher=Rare Breeds Survival Trust }}</ref>
 
  
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==Origin==
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'''ヨークシャー種'''(英名[[:en:Middle White|Middle White]])は[[ブタ]]の品種である。
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[[イギリス]]の[[ヨークシャー|ヨーク地方]]が原産。英語名の「ミドルホワイト」というのは、同時期に創出された「ラージホワイト」（和名[[大ヨークシャー種]](英名[[:en:Large White (pig)|Large White]])）、「スモールホワイト」(英名[[:en:Small White (pig)|Small White]])と体格の大きさで区別したものである。
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*<ref name="Firefly">{{cite book |title=Choosing and Keeping Pigs |last=McDonald-Brown |first=Linda |publisher=Firefly Books |date=2009 |isbn=978-1-55407-469-3 }}</ref>
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1884年に品種登録された。
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*<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britishpigs.org.uk/breed_mw.htm |title=The Middle White |publisher=British Pig Association }}</ref>
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家畜豚は3タイプに分類される。脂肪重視の「ラードタイプ」、赤肉重視の「ベーコンタイプ」、中間の「ポークタイプ」である。ヨークシャー種はポークタイプに分類される。ヨークシャー種の外観的特徴は、鼻先が上を向いていることである。性質は温順で、屋外での放牧にも適している。ヨークシャー種はかつて一世を風靡し、世界中で飼育されて様々な品種のもとになったが、純粋なヨークシャー種そのものは激減し、希少品種保存運動（[[:en:Rare Breeds Survival Trust|Rare Breeds Survival Trust]]）のリストに挙げられている。
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*<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rbst.org.uk/watch-list/pigs/middlewhite |title=Middle White |publisher=Rare Breeds Survival Trust }}</ref>
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The '''Middle White''' is a breed of [[domestic pig]] native to the [[United Kingdom]]. It originated in [[Yorkshire]] roughly around the same time as the [[Large White (pig)|Large White]]. Its name comes from the fact that it was between the size of the Large White and the now-extinct [[Small White (pig)|Small White]].<ref name="Firefly">{{cite book |title=Choosing and Keeping Pigs |last=McDonald-Brown |first=Linda |publisher=Firefly Books |date=2009 |isbn=978-1-55407-469-3 }}</ref> It was fully recognized as a breed in 1884.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britishpigs.org.uk/breed_mw.htm |title=The Middle White |publisher=British Pig Association }}</ref>
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The breed is known as a [[pork]] producer (rather than [[bacon]] or [[lard]] type pigs), and is best known for its sharply upturned snub nose. It is docile and often kept outdoors in grazing situations. Though its numbers have rebounded somewhat, the breed is listed as endangered by the [[Rare Breeds Survival Trust]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rbst.org.uk/watch-list/pigs/middlewhite |title=Middle White |publisher=Rare Breeds Survival Trust }}</ref>
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==起源==
 
The [[Small White (pig)|Small White]] proved a popular cross with both the [[Cumberland Pig|Cumberland]] pig (now extinct) and the [[Large White (pig)|Large White]], another [[Yorkshire]] breed. This was to lead to the creation of a new type after an incident at the 1852 [[Keighley]] Agricultural Show, when pigs belonging to Joseph Tuley, a weaver, were refused entry to the Large White class as they were considered too small; they had been bred by crossing Large White sows with Small White boars.<ref name=bpa1>[http://www.britishpigs.org.uk/breed_mw.htm The Middle White], British Pig Association, accessed 23-02-10</ref> Tuley's pigs were, however, considered good enough that a new breed was created, the Middle White, which went on to be one of the most popular breeds of pig during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century: it retains the distinctive pricked ears and short snout of the Small White.
 
The [[Small White (pig)|Small White]] proved a popular cross with both the [[Cumberland Pig|Cumberland]] pig (now extinct) and the [[Large White (pig)|Large White]], another [[Yorkshire]] breed. This was to lead to the creation of a new type after an incident at the 1852 [[Keighley]] Agricultural Show, when pigs belonging to Joseph Tuley, a weaver, were refused entry to the Large White class as they were considered too small; they had been bred by crossing Large White sows with Small White boars.<ref name=bpa1>[http://www.britishpigs.org.uk/breed_mw.htm The Middle White], British Pig Association, accessed 23-02-10</ref> Tuley's pigs were, however, considered good enough that a new breed was created, the Middle White, which went on to be one of the most popular breeds of pig during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century: it retains the distinctive pricked ears and short snout of the Small White.
  

2016年5月20日 (金) 15:01時点における版

en:Middle White(oldid=691584834)より転記

テンプレート:Infobox pig breed

ヨークシャー種(英名Middle White)はブタの品種である。

イギリスのヨーク地方が原産。英語名の「ミドルホワイト」というのは、同時期に創出された「ラージホワイト」（和名大ヨークシャー種(英名Large White)）、「スモールホワイト」(英名Small White)と体格の大きさで区別したものである。

1884年に品種登録された。

家畜豚は3タイプに分類される。脂肪重視の「ラードタイプ」、赤肉重視の「ベーコンタイプ」、中間の「ポークタイプ」である。ヨークシャー種はポークタイプに分類される。ヨークシャー種の外観的特徴は、鼻先が上を向いていることである。性質は温順で、屋外での放牧にも適している。ヨークシャー種はかつて一世を風靡し、世界中で飼育されて様々な品種のもとになったが、純粋なヨークシャー種そのものは激減し、希少品種保存運動（Rare Breeds Survival Trust）のリストに挙げられている。



The Middle White is a breed of domestic pig native to the United Kingdom. It originated in Yorkshire roughly around the same time as the Large White. Its name comes from the fact that it was between the size of the Large White and the now-extinct Small White.[1] It was fully recognized as a breed in 1884.[4]

The breed is known as a pork producer (rather than bacon or lard type pigs), and is best known for its sharply upturned snub nose. It is docile and often kept outdoors in grazing situations. Though its numbers have rebounded somewhat, the breed is listed as endangered by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.[5]

起源

The Small White proved a popular cross with both the Cumberland pig (now extinct) and the Large White, another Yorkshire breed. This was to lead to the creation of a new type after an incident at the 1852 Keighley Agricultural Show, when pigs belonging to Joseph Tuley, a weaver, were refused entry to the Large White class as they were considered too small; they had been bred by crossing Large White sows with Small White boars.[6] Tuley's pigs were, however, considered good enough that a new breed was created, the Middle White, which went on to be one of the most popular breeds of pig during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century: it retains the distinctive pricked ears and short snout of the Small White.

See also

{portal|Animals}}


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 テンプレート:Cite book
  2. ↑ テンプレート:Cite web
  3. ↑ テンプレート:Cite web
  4. ↑ テンプレート:Cite web
  5. ↑ テンプレート:Cite web
  6. ↑ The Middle White, British Pig Association, accessed 23-02-10

Tedfold Cottage Farm, www.tedfoldcottagefarm.co.uk

External links

[Category:Pig breeds originating in England]] [Category:Animal breeds on the RBST Watchlist]]

{pig-stub}}

{British livestock|state=collapsed}}

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